Vitalik 回应以太坊状态存储争议:链下存储哈希方案仍存根本性挑战

深潮 TechFlow 消息,5 月 18 日,Vitalik Buterin 在 X 平台发文,针对社区提出的"用户自存数据、链上仅存哈希与证明"的以太坊状态存储优化方案,Vitalik 指出其根本局限:校验证明所依赖的数据仍需被存储和持续更新,其体量与当前状态数据相当,并非真正意义上的减负。他表示虽存在可行解决方案,但均涉及多个复杂环节,且相较于以太坊现状均需做出不同程度的权衡取舍。
此前,社区讨论的背景为 EIP-8037 提案——该提案拟通过大幅提高新合约、账户及存储槽的初始 Gas 成本来抑制状态增长,但被认为治标不治本。目前,加密分片、链下无状态合约、区块链定期剪枝等多种替代方案仍在社区中持续讨论,尚无定论。
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